Mitochondrial import and processing of mutant human ornithine transcarbamylase precursors in cultured cells.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Import of rat ornithine transcarbamylase precursor into mitochondria: two-step processing of the leader peptide
The mitochondrial matrix enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) is synthesized on cytoplasmic polyribosomes as a precursor (pOTC) with an NH2-terminal extension of 32 amino acids. We report here that rat pOTC synthesized in vitro is internalized and cleaved by isolated rat liver mitochondria in two, temporally separate steps. In the first step, which is dependent upon an intact mitochondrial m...
متن کاملOrnithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Accumulation of ammonia in body tissues most commonly occurs in hepatic failure. However, it may also result from a specific deficiency of an enzyme of the urea cycle (Fig., 1). Severe hyperammonaemia has been reported with deficiencies of carbamyl phosphate synthetase (Freeman et al., 1964) and ornithine transcarbamylase (Russell et al., 1962; Levin and Russell, 1967). Some increase in blood a...
متن کاملThe ornithine transcarbamylase leader peptide directs mitochondrial import through both its midportion structure and net positive charge
The cytoplasmically synthesized precursor of the mitochondrial matrix enzyme, ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), is targeted to mitochondria by its NH2-terminal leader peptide. We previously established through mutational analysis that the midportion of the OTC leader peptide is functionally required. In this article, we report that study of additional OTC precursors, altered in either a site-di...
متن کاملAntepartum Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) is the most common type urea cycle enzyme deficiencies. This syndrome results from a deficiency of the mitochondrial enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase, which catalyzes the conversion of ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate to citrullin. Our case was a 28-year-old female diagnosed with OTCD following neurocognitive deficit during her first pregnancy. Alt...
متن کامل[Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency].
Accumulation of ammonia in body tissues most commonly occurs in hepatic failure. However, it may also result from a specific deficiency of an enzyme of the urea cycle (Fig., 1). Severe hyperammonaemia has been reported with deficiencies of carbamyl phosphate synthetase (Freeman et al., 1964) and ornithine transcarbamylase (Russell et al., 1962; Levin and Russell, 1967). Some increase in blood a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.8.12.5150